Journal: Biology
Article Title: Amphiregulin Upregulation in Visfatin-Stimulated Colorectal Cancer Cells Reduces Sensitivity to 5-Fluororacil Cytotoxicity
doi: 10.3390/biology13100821
Figure Lengend Snippet: JNK1/2 and p38 signaling affects CREB and STAT3 phosphorylation and subsequent 5-FU-initiated cytotoxicity in Visfatin-stimulated HCT-116 CRC cells. ( A ) HCT-116 CRC cells were pretreated with DMSO (vehicle), SP600125 (a JNK1/2 inhibitor at 20 μM), or SB203580 (a p38 inhibitor at 10 μM) for 30 min and then either maintained as controls or treated with Visfatin (50 ng/mL) for 4 h. The phosphorylation of CREB and STAT3 was determined using Western blot analysis. ( B ) HCT-116 CRC cells were pretreated with DMSO (vehicle), PD98059 (an ERK1/2 inhibitor at 25 μM), SP600125 (a JNK1/2 inhibitor at 20 μM), or SB203580 (a p38 inhibitor at 10 μM) for 30 min and then treated with vehicle (PBS) or Visfatin (50 ng/mL) for 1 h. Subsequently, the cells were then either maintained as controls or treated with 5-FU (10 μM) for 24 h. The viability of the treated cells was examined using the MTT assay. The results in ( A ) were obtained from three independent experiments, all of which exhibited similar outcomes. The data in ( A , B ) were calculated from the results of three independent experiments and are presented as the mean ± SEM. The results were considered statistically significant when p < 0.05. *, compared to untreated control cells. #, compared to cells treated with ( A ) DMSO and Visfatin and ( B ) 5-FU alone. ( B ) **, compared to cells treated with DMSO and 5-FU.
Article Snippet: For antibody detection, the following primary antibodies were used, all procured from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA): AREG (#42953, 1:800 dilution), phosphor-JNK1/2 (#4671, 1:1000 dilution), JNK1 (#3708, 1:1000 dilution), phosphor-p38 (#4511, 1:1000 dilution), p38 (#9212, 1:1000 dilution), phosphor-CREB (#9196, 1:500 dilution), CREB (#9197, 1:1000 dilution), phosphor-STAT3 (#9145, 1:1500 dilution), STAT3 (#9139, 1:1000 dilution), and β-actin (#3700, 1:2000 dilution).
Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Western Blot, MTT Assay, Control